开发包管理国内镜像源
使用包管理可以大大降低引用和管理第三方库的成本,但是很多源都在国外,通过包管理安装的时候,容易超时;我们可以通过修改为国内源,或者使用代理来解决这个问题。
提供Pip、Composer、NPM、Gem、Maven国内源地址。
Pip
提供方 |
源地址 |
豆瓣 |
pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ |
清华大学 |
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple |
阿里云 |
pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ |
Maven
提供方:阿里云
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<id>offical</id>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>offical</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
Composer
提供方 |
源地址 |
阿里云 |
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ |
华为云 |
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/ |
上海交通大学 |
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn |
|
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.jp |
NPM
提供方 |
源地址 |
淘宝 |
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com |
淘宝 |
pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com |
淘宝 |
yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com |
|
npm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/ |
|
pnpm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/ |
|
yarn config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/ |
Gem
提供方 |
源地址 |
Ruby China |
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ |
清华大学 |
gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ |
代理方式
包管理器 |
代理方式 |
使用方式 |
pip |
http/https |
https_proxy=http://ip:hort pip install |
composer |
http/https |
https_proxy=http://ip:hort composer install |
npm |
http/https |
npm config set proxy http://ip:port
npm config set https-proxy https://ip:port
yarn config set proxy http://ip:port yarn config set https-proxy https://ip:port |
gem |
http/https |
http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host gem install |
go |
http/https |
http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host go get |